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Smallfootprints Organic Gardening Blog

Organic Gardening - Winter Update - Peruvian Ground Apple

 

It is well into winter now and the garden is starting to come along. I'm growing: lettuce, kale, brocolli, cabbage (red and drum), radishes, turnips, rhubarb, spinach and a few other things in these beds.

As you can see from the pics, organic gardening involves a lot of work when dealing with pests. You can't just spray and kill everything like large scale production does. Therefore there is always going to be some leaves munched on overnight.

This is after and before photos. Above is about 5 weeks after below. Doesn't get sun all day unfortunately. You can see the watering system I put in if you look closely. It runs from the house underground using black irrigation hose to the boxes and then I have small spray nozzles on spikes that eminate from the centre pipe that water each part of the garden. It's all connected to a digital timer tap that give them 10 minutes every morning. Saves me heaps of hassle - especially when I need to get to work early in the morning!

I always seek out the caterpillars and squash them when I see them. The ones that eat the red cabbage seem to turn a purplish tinge like the leaves.

I built these raised garden beds using old railway sleepers from a sugar cane train. Took a lot of work - especially cementing in the posts, but the result was good and works really well for access to the plants. Also stops weeds from spreading into the beds and allows you to focus on building quality soil without it leeching out to the rest of the garden.

Being really old hardwood railway sleepers (60+ years) they don't have an CCA treatment in them. This can be a problem with hardwood available today - much of it is CCA treated - Chromated Copper Arsenate - chromium, copper and arsenic. You can usually tell by the green tinge in the wood.  Studies have shown that CCA can leech into your vegetables - kind of makes the whole organic thing seem like a waste of time if you are eating arsenic..! If you really have to use CCA treated then it is recommended that you use plastic sheeting to shield the edges of the beds from the containing wood. Of course I recommend that you avoid it altogether.

The centre box of the three has pumpkin vine which is developing heaps of female minuture pumpkins, but doesn't seem to get seeded from the male flowers - out of season for pumpkins I think. Might reclaim it for some more plantings soon. I also have some ginger and galangal growing here.

I decided to dig up my Yacon - Peruvian Ground Apple. The tops had almost died back which is apparently the right time to harvest. This South American plant isn't widely grown or known, although another local home gardener showed me her crop recently which suprised me.

Here you can see the two types of roots you get when digging this plant up. It is quite a prolific producer. On the left you can see the edible tubers. The tubers taste sweet like an apple and can be eaten raw in salad if you wish - although I think it has a slight gingery aftertaste. Apparently the sugars contained within yacon are ones that taste sweet but contain oligofructans which cannot be easily used by the body - so may be good for diabetics etc.

On the right is the rhizome which can be broken up and replanted to create more tubers. I am going to let this dry out a bit, give some of this to friends and plant some back in the soil in early spring for another prolific crop. 

This massive garden worm was living around the yacon. Maybe he had been eating the sugar because he is the biggest specimen I have found of his type.

Here you can see the complete crop obtained from just one plant. An enormous amount of rhizome too.

I'm going to test out some organic BFA approved fungus and bacteria compost tea in the next update. Sound strange? Stay tuned for the testing and results.

 

Only published comments... Jul 14 2008, 02:28 PM by Ian

Comments

 

molsongp said:

Hi Ian,  Excellant, lovely to see your garden coming along...  yes Pumpkin will not produce fruit until its warmer and/or masses of water arrive... I sometimes just leave some new vines (mine are jap) thru winter, so they get a good start on when spring comes, plus this year we had excellant rain in July and I got 4-5 pumpkins... Re your cabbage moths... I use on my Broccolini plants, which are now 2 years old and still producing plenty of yummy Broccolini; all year round... a product that consists of garlic, chili and pyrethrin... its works very well -  after a weekly harvest of  broccolini I fine spray the foliage... (it washes off with water) but keeps the cabbage moths and their caterpillers and those pesty little aphids that can spoil broccolini well away... you can buy it @ bunnings - 4 litres about $18 and after 2 years I still have 3 litres left..  Actually I have a similiar product (Garlic & chili) especially for Roses to help stop aphids, but I need it for the wallabies/ kangaroos eating my Roses, which they have really taken a liking to them... hehe  

At the start of winter when green shoots were short in the bush they wiped out 30 Rose bushes over a couple of nights, much to my disappointment...  Now the new shoots are coming, if the Garlic/chili does not work, my next defence is to spray the leaves with a mixture of a 'stinky' asian fish paste.  hopefully this will work..  

BTW love yacon... great in salads too..  Regards from Gail

September 21, 2008 2:24 AM
 

Ian said:

Thanks for the comments. I have lots more to add and as you state, it is brocollino season big time at the moment. I also have some cauliflowers almost ready and the cabbages can be picked any time.

As far as the sprays go, I'm not a big fan of pyrethrin. Originally organic although many derivatives of it are now synthesized. It is still a nerve agent. From Wikipedia "Pyrethrins are harmful to fish, birds, and mammals, including humans. In humans, pyrethrin irritates the eyes, skin, and respiratory systems, and it may cause other harmful effects. One study suggested a link between maternal pyrethrin use and autism in children.[4] The study indicated that mothers of autistic children were twice as likely to have washed a pet dog with a flea shampoo containing pyrethrin while they were pregnant."

I am sticking to the thumb and forefinger method for now and work to the old addage "Feed the soil, not the plant".

I have heard some organic gardeners use Dipel for control of cabbage moths. It is a naturally occuring bacteria (Bacillus thuringiensis) that affects only moths and butterflies, and doesn't affect beneficial insects like pyrethrin can. Apparently you can eat the same day as spraying with it.

September 21, 2008 1:18 PM
 

Ron said:

Organic fly trap.

I would like to share this amazing invention with you. Organic fly trap $22.00

This is the perfect way to garden in comfort without being harassed by flies.

November 25, 2008 6:15 AM
 

Penelope Aviary said:

I have recently heard of putting egg shells around vegetables to ward off snails etc., don't know if this works but sounds like a good organic idea. I would imagine the shells would break down and provide nutrients for the soil also.

Regards Penelope.

February 5, 2009 2:59 AM
 

John Rigby said:

That’s great, I never thought about Organic Gardening like that before.

March 25, 2009 12:02 PM
 

landscape architecture sydney said:

Your garden is looking fantastic - glad you are over the blues. I'm particularly jealous of your flowering, which is looking fantastic.

August 2, 2010 11:37 AM
 

ccdionne said:

Hi,

Love your pics of the yacon, now I know what I am going to be digging, eating and saving. I blew it though, I became frustrated with all the little green worms eating and cut all the leaves off about an hour ago. I wish I would of waited. Do you think there is any hope?

It is not exactly woody, the leaves and shoots were about 1 foot high, no visible tubers like yours.

I also know spy strange green bugs, florescent actually on my tomatoes, a little harder to catch.

September 24, 2010 12:52 AM
 

aviary said:

Thanks for taking the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love learning more on this topic. If possible, as you gain expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more information? It is extremely helpful for me.

April 21, 2011 10:56 PM
 

Garden shed said:

I am such a fan of organic gardening. Is this vermicomposting?

<a href="www.cheapsheds.co.nz/">garden shed</a>

April 14, 2012 10:47 AM
 

Perth property prices said:

Lovely garden! I am really intrigue with organic farming. I hope you could more of it. Thanks!

April 16, 2012 4:33 PM
 

Garry said:

just bumped into the site today and thanks for pointing out some interesting blawgers..

April 18, 2012 10:52 AM

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About Ian

Ian is an IT Consultant who has been working in the industry since 1995. He also has a degree in Journalism from the University of Queensland. From an IT point of view Ian is experienced in Microsoft Technologies including Windows Servers (SBS/2003) and clients, SQL Server,and is a programmer in ASP, ASP.NET.

He has a keen interest in ECO living and reducing his carbon footprint.

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